[增添]添加了datasource的setting数据库以及默认值

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---
title: Testing
---
## Overview
All examples in this guide will be written using [Pest](https://pestphp.com). To use Pest's Livewire plugin for testing, you can follow the installation instructions in the Pest documentation on plugins: [Livewire plugin for Pest](https://pestphp.com/docs/plugins#livewire). However, you can easily adapt this to PHPUnit.
Since all actions are mounted to a Livewire component, we're just using Livewire testing helpers everywhere. If you've never tested Livewire components before, please read [this guide](https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/testing) from the Livewire docs.
## Getting started
You can call an action by passing its name or class to `callAction()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can send invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->callAction('send');
expect($invoice->refresh())
->isSent()->toBeTrue();
});
```
To pass an array of data into an action, use the `data` parameter:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can send invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->callAction('send', data: [
'email' => $email = fake()->email(),
])
->assertHasNoActionErrors();
expect($invoice->refresh())
->isSent()->toBeTrue()
->recipient_email->toBe($email);
});
```
If you ever need to only set an action's data without immediately calling it, you can use `setActionData()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can send invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->mountAction('send')
->setActionData('send', data: [
'email' => $email = fake()->email(),
])
});
```
## Execution
To check if an action has been halted, you can use `assertActionHalted()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('stops sending if invoice has no email address', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory(['email' => null])->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->callAction('send')
->assertActionHalted('send');
});
```
## Errors
`assertHasNoActionErrors()` is used to assert that no validation errors occurred when submitting the action form.
To check if a validation error has occurred with the data, use `assertHasActionErrors()`, similar to `assertHasErrors()` in Livewire:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can validate invoice recipient email', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->callAction('send', data: [
'email' => Str::random(),
])
->assertHasActionErrors(['email' => ['email']]);
});
```
To check if an action is pre-filled with data, you can use the `assertActionDataSet()` method:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can send invoices to the primary contact by default', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
$recipientEmail = $invoice->company->primaryContact->email;
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->mountAction('send')
->assertActionDataSet([
'email' => $recipientEmail,
])
->callMountedAction()
->assertHasNoActionErrors();
expect($invoice->refresh())
->isSent()->toBeTrue()
->recipient_email->toBe($recipientEmail);
});
```
## Action state
To ensure that an action exists or doesn't, you can use the `assertActionExists()` or `assertActionDoesNotExist()` method:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can send but not unsend invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionExists('send')
->assertActionDoesNotExist('unsend');
});
```
To ensure an action is hidden or visible for a user, you can use the `assertActionHidden()` or `assertActionVisible()` methods:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can only print invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionHidden('send')
->assertActionVisible('print');
});
```
To ensure an action is enabled or disabled for a user, you can use the `assertActionEnabled()` or `assertActionDisabled()` methods:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can only print a sent invoice', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionDisabled('send')
->assertActionEnabled('print');
});
```
To ensure sets of actions exist in the correct order, you can use `assertActionsExistInOrder()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can have actions in order', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionsExistInOrder(['send', 'export']);
});
```
To check if an action is hidden to a user, you can use the `assertActionHidden()` method:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('can not send invoices', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionHidden('send');
});
```
## Button appearance
To ensure an action has the correct label, you can use `assertActionHasLabel()` and `assertActionDoesNotHaveLabel()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('send action has correct label', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionHasLabel('send', 'Email Invoice')
->assertActionDoesNotHaveLabel('send', 'Send');
});
```
To ensure an action's button is showing the correct icon, you can use `assertActionHasIcon()` or `assertActionDoesNotHaveIcon()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('when enabled the send button has correct icon', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionEnabled('send')
->assertActionHasIcon('send', 'envelope-open')
->assertActionDoesNotHaveIcon('send', 'envelope');
});
```
To ensure that an action's button is displaying the right color, you can use `assertActionHasColor()` or `assertActionDoesNotHaveColor()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('actions display proper colors', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionHasColor('delete', 'danger')
->assertActionDoesNotHaveColor('print', 'danger');
});
```
## URL
To ensure an action has the correct URL, you can use `assertActionHasUrl()`, `assertActionDoesNotHaveUrl()`, `assertActionShouldOpenUrlInNewTab()`, and `assertActionShouldNotOpenUrlInNewTab()`:
```php
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;
it('links to the correct Filament sites', function () {
$invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
'invoice' => $invoice,
])
->assertActionHasUrl('filament', 'https://filamentphp.com/')
->assertActionDoesNotHaveUrl('filament', 'https://github.com/filamentphp/filament')
->assertActionShouldOpenUrlInNewTab('filament')
->assertActionShouldNotOpenUrlInNewTab('github');
});
```