diff --git a/app/Filament/Resources/GuideResource/Pages/ManageGuidePages.php b/app/Filament/Resources/GuideResource/Pages/ManageGuidePages.php
index dcce43e..5df5739 100644
--- a/app/Filament/Resources/GuideResource/Pages/ManageGuidePages.php
+++ b/app/Filament/Resources/GuideResource/Pages/ManageGuidePages.php
@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ class ManageGuidePages extends Page
             }
         }
 
+        $pageMap = $pages->keyBy('id');
+        $incomingEdges = [];
+        $outgoingEdges = [];
+        foreach ($pages as $p) {
+            $incomingEdges[$p->id] = [];
+            $outgoingEdges[$p->id] = [];
+        }
+        foreach ($edgeModels as $e) {
+            $incomingEdges[$e->to_page_id][] = $e;
+            $outgoingEdges[$e->from_page_id][] = $e;
+        }
+
         // BFS from entry nodes (no incoming edges) to assign levels
         $hasIncoming = array_flip($edgeModels->pluck('to_page_id')->toArray());
         $levels = [];
@@ -91,11 +103,80 @@ class ManageGuidePages extends Page
         }
         ksort($levelGroups);
 
+        $orders = [];
+        foreach ($levelGroups as $ids) {
+            foreach (array_values($ids) as $index => $id) {
+                $orders[$id] = $index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $edgeOffset = function (GuidePageEdge $edge) use ($pageMap): float {
+            $page = $pageMap->get($edge->from_page_id);
+            $options = $page?->options ?? [];
+            $index = $edge->label === null ? false : array_search($edge->label, $options, true);
+
+            return $index === false ? 0 : (($index + 1) / (count($options) + 1)) * 0.4;
+        };
+
+        $incomingScore = function (int $id) use (&$orders, $incomingEdges, $levels, $edgeOffset): ?float {
+            $scores = [];
+            foreach ($incomingEdges[$id] ?? [] as $edge) {
+                if (($levels[$edge->from_page_id] ?? null) >= ($levels[$id] ?? null)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $scores[] = ($orders[$edge->from_page_id] ?? 0) + $edgeOffset($edge);
+            }
+
+            return empty($scores) ? null : array_sum($scores) / count($scores);
+        };
+
+        $outgoingScore = function (int $id) use (&$orders, $outgoingEdges, $levels): ?float {
+            $scores = [];
+            foreach ($outgoingEdges[$id] ?? [] as $edge) {
+                if (($levels[$edge->to_page_id] ?? null) <= ($levels[$id] ?? null)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $scores[] = $orders[$edge->to_page_id] ?? 0;
+            }
+
+            return empty($scores) ? null : array_sum($scores) / count($scores);
+        };
+
+        $sortLevel = function (array &$ids, callable $scoreResolver) use (&$orders): void {
+            usort($ids, function (int $a, int $b) use ($scoreResolver, $orders): int {
+                $scoreA = $scoreResolver($a) ?? ($orders[$a] ?? 0);
+                $scoreB = $scoreResolver($b) ?? ($orders[$b] ?? 0);
+
+                return $scoreA <=> $scoreB ?: ($orders[$a] ?? 0) <=> ($orders[$b] ?? 0) ?: $a <=> $b;
+            });
+
+            foreach ($ids as $index => $id) {
+                $orders[$id] = $index;
+            }
+        };
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
+            foreach ($levelGroups as $level => &$ids) {
+                if ($level === array_key_first($levelGroups)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $sortLevel($ids, $incomingScore);
+            }
+            unset($ids);
+
+            foreach (array_reverse(array_keys($levelGroups)) as $level) {
+                if ($level === array_key_last($levelGroups)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                $sortLevel($levelGroups[$level], $outgoingScore);
+            }
+        }
+
         // Compute positions: center each level vertically, stack horizontally (left-to-right)
         $nodeWidth  = 180;  // matches CSS max-width
         $nodeHeight = 80;   // compact node height
         $gapX = 110;        // horizontal gap between levels
-        $gapY = 30;         // vertical gap within same level
+        $gapY = 60;         // vertical gap within same level
         $positions = [];
 
         foreach ($levelGroups as $level => $ids) {
@@ -229,6 +310,29 @@ class ManageGuidePages extends Page
             });
     }
 
+    public function copyPageAction(): Action
+    {
+        return Action::make('copyPage')
+            ->label('复制页面')
+            ->icon('heroicon-o-document-duplicate')
+            ->requiresConfirmation()
+            ->modalHeading('复制页面')
+            ->modalDescription('确认复制该页面？复制后会生成一个独立的新页面，不会复制连线关系。')
+            ->modalSubmitActionLabel('确认复制')
+            ->action(function (array $arguments): void {
+                $page = $this->getRecord()->pages()->findOrFail($arguments['id']);
+
+                $this->getRecord()->pages()->create([
+                    'title' => $page->title.' - 副本',
+                    'content' => $page->content,
+                    'options' => $page->options ?? [],
+                ]);
+
+                $this->loadGraph();
+                $this->dispatchGraphUpdated();
+            });
+    }
+
     public function deletePageAction(): Action
     {
         return Action::make('deletePage')
diff --git a/resources/views/filament/resources/guide/manage-pages.blade.php b/resources/views/filament/resources/guide/manage-pages.blade.php
index 74b8445..73f1a68 100644
--- a/resources/views/filament/resources/guide/manage-pages.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/filament/resources/guide/manage-pages.blade.php
@@ -74,14 +74,20 @@
 
         .df-node-actions {
             margin-top: 5px;
-            display: flex;
-            gap: 6px;
+            display: flex !important;
+            flex-direction: row !important;
+            flex-wrap: nowrap;
+            align-items: center;
+            gap: 5px;
             border-top: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
             padding-top: 5px;
         }
         .df-node-actions button,
         .df-node-actions a {
-            font-size: 10px;
+            display: inline-flex;
+            width: auto !important;
+            font-size: 9px;
+            line-height: 1.2;
             color: #6b7280;
             cursor: pointer;
             background: none;
@@ -89,6 +95,7 @@
             padding: 1px 0;
             text-decoration: none;
             transition: color .15s;
+            white-space: nowrap;
         }
         .df-node-actions button:hover, .df-node-actions a:hover { color: #3b82f6; }
         .df-node-actions button.btn-danger:hover { color: #ef4444; }
@@ -107,13 +114,15 @@
         }
 
         /* Edge label */
-        .drawflow .connection .connection-label {
+        .drawflow .connection-label {
             font-size: 10px;
             fill: #1e40af;
             font-weight: 500;
             pointer-events: none;
+            dominant-baseline: middle;
+            text-anchor: middle;
         }
-        .drawflow .connection .connection-label-bg {
+        .drawflow .connection-label-bg {
             fill: #dbeafe;
             rx: 3;
             pointer-events: none;
@@ -165,6 +174,7 @@
             pointer-events: none;
             line-height: 1.6;
         }
+        .drawflow .drawflow-node .output[data-label].is-connected::after { content: none; }
 
         /* ── Dark mode ── */
         .dark #drawflow {
@@ -177,6 +187,8 @@
         .dark .drawflow .connection .main-path { stroke: #6b7280; }
         .dark .drawflow .drawflow-node .input,
         .dark .drawflow .drawflow-node .output { border-color: #6b7280; background: #1f2937; }
+        .dark .drawflow .connection-label { fill: #93c5fd; }
+        .dark .drawflow .connection-label-bg { fill: #1e3a5f; }
         .dark .drawflow .drawflow-node .output[data-label]::after { color: #93c5fd; background: #1e3a5f; }
     </style>
 
@@ -203,10 +215,72 @@
             document.body.appendChild(svg);
         }
 
+        function renderConnectionLabels(edges) {
+            const container = document.getElementById('drawflow');
+            if (!container) return;
+
+            container.querySelectorAll('.connection-label, .connection-label-bg').forEach(el => el.remove());
+
+            const paths = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll('.connection .main-path'));
+            paths.forEach((path, index) => {
+                const label = edges[index]?.label;
+                if (!label) return;
+
+                const svg = path.ownerSVGElement;
+                if (!svg || typeof path.getTotalLength !== 'function') return;
+
+                const point = path.getPointAtLength(path.getTotalLength() / 2);
+                const labelText = String(label);
+                const labelWidth = Math.max(28, labelText.length * 12 + 12);
+
+                const rect = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect');
+                rect.setAttribute('class', 'connection-label-bg');
+                rect.setAttribute('x', point.x - labelWidth / 2);
+                rect.setAttribute('y', point.y - 10);
+                rect.setAttribute('width', labelWidth);
+                rect.setAttribute('height', 20);
+
+                const text = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
+                text.setAttribute('class', 'connection-label');
+                text.setAttribute('x', point.x);
+                text.setAttribute('y', point.y);
+                text.textContent = labelText;
+
+                svg.appendChild(rect);
+                svg.appendChild(text);
+            });
+        }
+
+        function scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges = window._dfCurrentEdges ?? []) {
+            cancelAnimationFrame(window._dfLabelFrame);
+            window._dfLabelFrame = requestAnimationFrame(() => renderConnectionLabels(edges));
+        }
+
+        function markConnectedOutputs(edges, pageIdToNodeId) {
+            const container = document.getElementById('drawflow');
+            if (!container) return;
+
+            container.querySelectorAll('.output.is-connected').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('is-connected'));
+
+            edges.forEach(edge => {
+                if (!edge.label) return;
+
+                const fromNodeId = pageIdToNodeId[edge.from];
+                const node = window._dfCurrentNodes?.find(item => item.id === edge.from);
+                const outputIndex = node?.options?.indexOf(edge.label) ?? -1;
+                if (!fromNodeId || outputIndex < 0) return;
+
+                const output = container.querySelector(`#node-${fromNodeId} .output_${outputIndex + 1}`);
+                output?.classList.add('is-connected');
+            });
+        }
+
         // ── Build / rebuild the Drawflow graph ───────────────────────────────
         function buildGraph(nodes, edges) {
             const container = document.getElementById('drawflow');
             if (!container) return;
+            window._dfCurrentNodes = nodes;
+            window._dfCurrentEdges = edges;
 
             // 销毁旧实例
             if (window._dfEditor) {
@@ -240,6 +314,7 @@
                     ${node.is_entry ? '<div><span class="df-node-badge">入口</span></div>' : ''}
                     <div class="df-node-actions">
                         <button onclick="event.stopPropagation();Livewire.find('${componentId}').mountAction('editPage',{id:${node.id}})">编辑</button>
+                        <button onclick="event.stopPropagation();Livewire.find('${componentId}').mountAction('copyPage',{id:${node.id}})">复制</button>
                         <button class="btn-danger" onclick="event.stopPropagation();Livewire.find('${componentId}').mountAction('deletePage',{id:${node.id}})">删除</button>
                         <a href="${escHtml(node.uri)}" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="event.stopPropagation()">预览</a>
                     </div></div>`;
@@ -283,6 +358,16 @@
                 try { editor.addConnection(fromNodeId, toNodeId, outputClass, 'input_1'); } catch(e) {}
             });
 
+            markConnectedOutputs(edges, pageIdToNodeId);
+
+            scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges);
+
+            editor.on('nodeMoved', () => scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges));
+            editor.on('translate', () => scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges));
+            editor.on('zoom', () => scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges));
+            container.addEventListener('mouseup', () => scheduleConnectionLabelsRender());
+            container.addEventListener('touchend', () => scheduleConnectionLabelsRender());
+
             // Drawflow 事件 → Livewire（只在本次 editor 实例上绑定）
             editor.on('connectionCreated', info => {
                 const from = editor.getNodeFromId(info.output_id);
@@ -290,6 +375,7 @@
                 if (from && to) {
                     Livewire.find(componentId).call('addEdge', from.data.pageId, to.data.pageId, info.output_class);
                 }
+                scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges);
             });
 
             editor.on('connectionRemoved', info => {
@@ -298,6 +384,7 @@
                 if (from && to) {
                     Livewire.find(componentId).call('removeEdge', from.data.pageId, to.data.pageId);
                 }
+                scheduleConnectionLabelsRender(edges);
             });
         }